The Different Types of Stoma Bags Explained – A Simple Guide for New Ostomates

Understanding Your Stoma

If you’ve recently had stoma surgery, you’ve probably heard terms like ileostomy, colostomy, or urostomy — and it can get confusing fast! Each type of stoma works slightly differently, and the bags used are designed to suit your body’s needs.

This quick guide will help you understand the three main types of stoma bags, how they work, and how to choose accessories (like covers) that make them more comfortable and stylish.

 

🧠 What Is a Stoma?

A stoma is a small surgical opening on the abdomen that allows waste — either stool or urine — to leave the body. It can be temporary or permanent, depending on the reason for surgery.

The type of stoma you have determines what kind of bag you’ll use.

 

1️⃣ Ileostomy Bags

An ileostomy is created when the small intestine (ileum) is brought to the surface of the abdomen.

🔍 What to Expect:

• Output is usually more liquid or semi-liquid.
• Bags are typically drainable, allowing you to empty them multiple times a day.
• Because the output is more active, adhesive seals need to be strong and secure.

 

💡 Comfort Tips:

• Empty your bag when it’s one-third full to prevent leaks.
• Stay hydrated — fluid loss is higher with an ileostomy.
• Use a soft stoma bag cover to reduce irritation and make it feel gentle against your skin.

✅ All Stoma Styles covers fit ileostomy bags perfectly — adding comfort and confidence to your daily routine.

 

2️⃣ Colostomy Bags

A colostomy is created when part of the large intestine (colon) is brought to the surface of the abdomen.

🔍 What to Expect:

• Output tends to be thicker and more formed than with an ileostomy.
• Bags may be closed-end or drainable, depending on your preference.
• Some colostomy users can irrigate (a process to control bowel movements).

 

💡 Comfort Tips:

• Try different bag sizes to find what feels most comfortable.
• Many people prefer discreet clothing like high-waisted jeans or underwear.
• A Stoma Styles cover can make your bag feel softer and reduce noise under clothing.

✅ Our covers fit closed or drainable colostomy bags — available in both fun and subtle designs.

 

3️⃣ Urostomy Bags

A urostomy is created when urine is diverted through a stoma, often using a section of the small intestine.

🔍 What to Expect:

• Output is urine, collected continuously throughout the day.
• Bags include a tap or valve at the bottom to drain fluid.
• Many people use a night drainage bag while sleeping.

 

💡 Comfort Tips:

• Keep the drainage tap clean to avoid infection.
• Make sure your adhesive is dry before connecting tubing.
• A breathable stoma bag cover can help prevent condensation and protect your skin.

✅ All Stoma Styles covers work with urostomy bags — providing a soft layer between your bag and skin while keeping things stylish and hygienic.

 

💬 One Size Doesn’t Fit All — And That’s Okay

Finding the right bag type and brand can take time. Your stoma nurse will help you choose what’s best for your body and lifestyle. But no matter which type you use, the goal is the same: comfort, confidence, and freedom.

That’s where Stoma Styles comes in.

 

🎨 Stoma Bag Covers for Every Type

Our covers are made to fit ileostomy, colostomy, and urostomy bags.

They’re:

• Soft and breathable for all-day comfort.
• Stretchy and flexible for different bag shapes.
• Easy to wash and reuse.
• Available in hundreds of fun, supportive designs.

👉 Shop our full range of stoma bag covers to find the perfect fit for your stoma type and your personal style.

 

💚 Final Thoughts

No matter which stoma you have — ileostomy, colostomy, or urostomy — you deserve to live comfortably, confidently, and with your personality shining through.

At Stoma Styles, we’re here to remind you that every bag can look and feel great — because confidence is universal.